Benefits A to Z

Every program,
from CHIP to WIC.

The main federal and state programs in one list. Tick any two or three to compare them side by side.

Who runs it
Who it's for
20 programs
CTC
Child Tax Credit

A tax credit for each qualifying child, claimed when you file.

Tax credit IRS
CHIP
Children's Health Insurance Program

Low-cost health coverage for children in families that earn too much for Medicaid.

Federal and state CMS · states
EITC
Earned Income Tax Credit

A refundable tax credit for working people with low to moderate income.

Tax credit IRS
HS
Head Start

Free early learning, meals and family support for young children in low-income families.

Federal HHS · local programs
HCV
Housing Choice Voucher (Section 8)

Helps pay rent to a private landlord. Most areas have waiting lists.

Federal and state HUD · local agencies
LL
Lifeline

A monthly discount on phone or internet service.

Federal FCC
LIHEAP
Low Income Home Energy Assistance

Help paying heating and cooling bills.

Federal and state HHS · states
MCD
Medicaid

Free or low-cost health coverage. Who qualifies depends on your state.

Federal and state CMS · states
MCR
Medicare

Health insurance for people 65 or older and some younger people with disabilities.

Federal CMS · SSA
PELL
Pell Grant

Money for college that usually does not have to be paid back.

Federal Dept. of Education
NSLP
School meals

Free or reduced-price breakfast and lunch at school.

Federal and state USDA · schools
SSDI
Social Security Disability Insurance

Can't work because of a disability and have worked long enough.

Federal SSA
SS
Social Security retirement

Monthly payments based on your work history, from age 62.

Federal SSA
SNAP
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program

Monthly money on an EBT card for groceries.

Federal and state USDA · states
SSI
Supplemental Security Income

Monthly payments for people with little income and savings who are 65 or older, blind or disabled.

Federal SSA
SURV
Survivors benefits

Monthly payments to family members of a worker who has died.

Federal SSA
TANF
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families

Cash help and work support for families with children. Your state names and runs it.

Federal and state HHS · states
UI
Unemployment Insurance

Weekly payments for a time if you lost your job through no fault of your own.

State State labor department
VA
VA disability compensation

Tax-free monthly payments for veterans with a disability connected to service.

Federal Veterans Affairs
WIC
Women, Infants, and Children

Healthy food and nutrition support during pregnancy and for children under 5.

Federal and state USDA · states

Compare side by side

2 of 3 selected
SSI Supplemental Security Income
SSDI Social Security Disability Insurance
What it is Monthly payments for people with little income and savings who are 65 or older, blind or disabled.Monthly payments if you can't work because of a disability and have worked long enough.
Who runs it Federal · SSAFederal · SSA
Who it's for Low income, Disability, Older adultsDisability, Workers
Based on Income and resources.Work history, earnings under $1,620 a month (2026)
How much Up to $994 a month, one person (2026)Based on your earnings record
Where to apply Social Securityssa.gov, phone or office

Reading the labels

Federal

Same rules in every state. You deal with a federal agency or the IRS.

Federal and state

Federal law and money runs it, your state decides who qualifies and how much it pays.

State

Your state sets who qualifies and how much. Names and amounts can differ.

Tax credit

Claimed on your tax return, not through a benefits office.